Star Wars: Episode I was the first of a number of films using an additional
rear channel routed to the array of speakers along the back wall of a
cinema. In the cinemas, this back channel is not a discrete channel, but is
matrixed into the left and right surround channels, much as the center front
channel was matrixed into the left and right front channels in earlier
matrix optical surround formats. This matrixed back channel is embedded in
the soundtrack printmaster, so finds its way into all cinema digital sound
formats. DTS uses the name "ES" on its cinema decoder; others call the
process “Surround EX”. Either set of letters stands for "Extended Surround".
When the film soundtrack is transferred to DVD, the matrixed back channel
again automatically appears in the 5.1-channel soundtracks on the disc.
However, DTS, with its greater bandwidth, is able also to offer a fully
discrete back channel which can be recovered by a new generation of
decoders. Such soundtracks are fully compatible with existing 5.1-channel
DTS decoders; on a 5.1 setup, the back channel information would be heard in
and between the left and right surround speakers. Thus "ES" is the general
term for DTS tracks with a back channel, and "ES 6.1 discrete" is the
particular case where the back channel is discrete.
To summarize about DTS-ES for the home:
The back channel is always matrixed into the LS and RS channels.
A discrete back channel can optionally be encoded as well.
A DTS-ES 6.1-discrete decoder will play the discrete back channel.
It will also subtract the discrete back channel out of the matrixed LS and
RS channels, restoring the LS and RS channels as independent.
Any DTS-ES track, discrete or not, is fully compatible with 6.1-matrix
decoders because the matrixed tracks are always present.
Any DTS-ES track is fully compatible with 5.1 decoders because the back
channel information is matrixed into the LS and RS channels and will thus be
heard in and between the LS and RS speakers. |